Temple of the Tooth Relic

Last updated on 22 Jun 2023Show location

The Temple of the Tooth Relic, known as Sri Dalada Maligawa in Sinhala, is a sacred Buddhist temple located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. It is one of the most revered religious sites in the country and holds the sacred tooth relic of Gautama Buddha. The temple, with its architectural beauty and cultural significance, attracts thousands of devotees and tourists who come to pay homage to the sacred relic and experience the spiritual ambiance that surrounds it.

The history of the Temple of the Tooth Relic dates back to the 4th century BCE when the tooth relic of the Buddha was brought to Sri Lanka from India. It was considered a symbol of divine protection and sovereignty, and successive kings sought to safeguard and venerate the relic. The temple complex was constructed to enshrine the sacred tooth relic and has since become a center of Buddhist worship and cultural significance. The temple is nestled in the heart of Kandy, surrounded by lush greenery and overlooking the picturesque Kandy Lake. The architecture of the temple complex is a harmonious blend of traditional Sri Lankan, South Indian, and Thai influences. The main entrance is adorned with elaborate carvings and sculptures, showcasing the artistic skills of ancient craftsmen.

The main highlight of the Temple of the Tooth Relic is the chamber that houses the sacred tooth relic. The chamber, known as the "Handun Kunama," is heavily guarded and accessible only to the custodians and select monks. The sacred tooth relic is enclosed within several golden caskets, intricately designed and adorned with precious gems. Devotees gather in the main hall, known as the "Vahahligi Mandapaya," to catch a glimpse of the casket when it is paraded during religious processions. The temple complex also houses several other structures of religious and cultural significance. The Royal Palace, known as the "Mahamaluwa," stands adjacent to the temple and served as the residence of the Kandyan kings. The Audience Hall, known as the "Magul Maduwa," is an elegant structure where royal ceremonies and important state functions were held. These buildings showcase the rich history and cultural heritage associated with the Temple of the Tooth Relic. The temple premises are beautifully landscaped, featuring well-maintained gardens, water fountains, and stone carvings. The serene atmosphere and the fragrance of flowers create a tranquil setting, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in contemplation and spiritual reflection. The temple complex also houses a museum, which displays various artifacts, paintings, and historical documents related to the tooth relic and the history of the temple. The Temple of the Tooth Relic is not only a place of religious importance but also a vibrant center for cultural celebrations and festivals. The most significant festival is the Esala Perahera, a grand procession that takes place annually in Kandy. The tooth relic is paraded through the streets on the back of a majestic tusker elephant, accompanied by traditional dancers, drummers, and performers. The Esala Perahera attracts thousands of spectators who come to witness this magnificent display of religious devotion and cultural heritage. In conclusion, the Temple of the Tooth Relic stands as a significant symbol of Buddhism, spirituality, and cultural heritage in Sri Lanka. Its historical importance, architectural splendor, and the presence of the sacred tooth relic make it a revered pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide. Visiting the temple offers a profound spiritual experience, allowing devotees and visitors to connect with the teachings of the Buddha and immerse themselves in the rich cultural tapestry of Sri Lanka. The Temple of the Tooth Relic remains a cherished treasure, embodying the essence of Buddhism and the spiritual legacy of the country.