Peradeniya Garden

Last updated on 19 Jun 2023Show location

Peradeniya Gardens, officially known as the Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya, is a magnificent botanical garden located in Peradeniya, near Kandy, Sri Lanka. Spread over 147 acres (59 hectares), it is one of the most beautiful and well-known gardens in Asia, attracting visitors from all over the world.

The garden's history dates back to the 14th century when it served as a pleasure garden for Kandyan royalty. It was later developed and expanded by the British during their colonial rule, eventually becoming a renowned botanical garden. Peradeniya Gardens is home to a stunning collection of flora from Sri Lanka and around the world. It features a vast array of tropical trees, flowering plants, orchids, palms, spices, and medicinal plants. The garden boasts an impressive collection of over 4,000 species, including rare and endangered plants. Visitors are treated to a riot of colors and fragrances as they stroll along the well-maintained pathways, surrounded by lush greenery and vibrant blooms. One of the main attractions of Peradeniya Gardens is the Avenue of Royal Palms, a grand palm-lined pathway that creates a majestic entrance to the garden. The garden also features a magnificent orchid house, where visitors can marvel at the breathtaking beauty of numerous orchid varieties in full bloom. Peradeniya Gardens is not just a botanical treasure; it is also a sanctuary for wildlife. The garden is home to a variety of bird species, butterflies, monkeys, and other small mammals. Nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers can spot colorful birds such as the Sri Lanka hanging parrot, the yellow-fronted barbet, and the Sri Lanka grey hornbill.

A standout feature of Peradeniya Gardens is the Mahaweli River, which borders the garden. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely boat ride along the river, offering picturesque views of the surrounding landscapes and an opportunity to spot aquatic birds and wildlife. The garden also houses several notable structures and attractions. The impressive Royal Botanic Gardens Peradeniya entrance arch, the striking Queen's Pavilion, and the beautiful suspension bridge are among the architectural highlights. Additionally, the garden is home to a memorial dedicated to George Gardner, a British botanist who made significant contributions to the garden's development. Peradeniya Gardens provides a serene and tranquil atmosphere, offering a welcome respite from the hustle and bustle of city life. It is an ideal place for leisurely walks, picnics, and family outings. The garden's well-maintained facilities include seating areas, refreshment kiosks, and restroom facilities. Peradeniya Gardens is not just a treat for nature lovers and botany enthusiasts; it is a testament to the rich biodiversity and natural beauty of Sri Lanka. It offers a captivating experience where visitors can immerse themselves in the wonders of the plant kingdom, enjoy scenic surroundings, and create lasting memories.