Wilpattu National Park

Last updated on 19 Jun 2023Show location

Wilpattu National Park, located in the northwest coast of Sri Lanka, is one of the country's largest and oldest national parks. Spanning over 1,300 square kilometers (500 square miles), it is known for its stunning natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and unique ecosystem.

The name "Wilpattu" translates to "Land of Lakes," and true to its name, the park is characterized by numerous natural lakes or "villus." These villus serve as vital watering holes for wildlife and provide a picturesque backdrop to the park's landscapes. Wilpattu National Park is renowned for its rich biodiversity and is home to a wide range of animal species. It is particularly known for its population of elusive Sri Lankan leopards, which roam the park's dense forests and grasslands. Spotting a leopard in its natural habitat is a thrilling and unforgettable experience for visitors. Apart from leopards, Wilpattu is inhabited by several other mammals, including elephants, sloth bears, spotted deer, water buffalo, and various species of monkeys. The park is also a birdwatcher's paradise, with over 200 species of birds recorded, including painted storks, white ibises, and Sri Lanka junglefowl. The landscape of Wilpattu National Park is diverse, featuring dense forests, scrublands, open grassy plains, and coastal belts. The park's rugged terrain and scenic beauty make it a captivating destination for nature enthusiasts and photographers. One of the unique aspects of Wilpattu is its ancient archaeological sites, such as the "Willus" or tanks, which were developed during the Anuradhapura era. These historical sites provide a glimpse into Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage and add an additional layer of fascination to the park.

Exploring Wilpattu National Park is primarily done through jeep safaris, which allow visitors to venture deep into the park's wilderness and encounter its wildlife up close. The park offers a sense of adventure and the thrill of being in the presence of untamed nature. It's important to note that as a protected area, Wilpattu National Park has certain rules and regulations in place to ensure the preservation of its flora and fauna. Visitors are advised to follow the guidance of trained safari guides and respect the park's guidelines to minimize their impact on the environment and maintain the integrity of the park. Wilpattu National Park offers a captivating and immersive experience for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Its vast landscapes, abundant wildlife, and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for those seeking an authentic and unforgettable wildlife safari in Sri Lanka.