Udawalawa National Park

Last updated on 19 Jun 2023Show location

Udawalawe National Park, located in the southern part of Sri Lanka, is a renowned wildlife sanctuary and one of the best places in the country to observe elephants in their natural habitat. Spread across an area of approximately 308 square kilometers (119 square miles), it offers a diverse range of ecosystems and a rich variety of wildlife.

The park was established in 1972 with the aim of protecting the displaced wildlife during the construction of the Udawalawe Reservoir. Today, it has become a popular tourist destination and an important conservation area for many species. The highlight of Udawalawe National Park is its population of Sri Lankan elephants. The park is home to a large number of these majestic creatures, and visitors have an excellent chance of witnessing herds of elephants roaming freely in their natural environment. It is a truly awe-inspiring sight to observe these gentle giants up close, as they feed, bathe, and interact with each other. In addition to elephants, Udawalawe National Park is home to a wide variety of other mammals, including water buffaloes, sambar deer, wild boars, spotted deer, and macaque monkeys. The park is also known for its significant bird population, with over 180 species recorded. Birdwatchers can spot endemic and migratory birds such as the Sri Lanka grey hornbill, crested serpent eagle, and painted stork. Udawalawe National Park boasts diverse landscapes, ranging from grasslands and marshes to forests and scrublands. It is intersected by the Udawalawe Reservoir, which serves as a water source for the park's inhabitants and creates a scenic backdrop.

Visitors to Udawalawe National Park can explore the park through guided jeep safaris, which allow for closer encounters with the wildlife. Knowledgeable safari guides will lead visitors through the park's trails, sharing insights about the flora, fauna, and conservation efforts. The best time for safaris is usually early morning or late afternoon when the animals are most active. Udawalawe National Park also houses the Udawalawe Elephant Transit Home, a unique facility dedicated to the rehabilitation and release of orphaned elephant calves. Visitors can learn about the center's conservation efforts and witness the feeding of these young elephants, contributing to the park's conservation initiatives. It's important to note that as a protected area, Udawalawe National Park has regulations in place to ensure the well-being of the wildlife and the preservation of its ecosystem. Visitors are advised to follow the guidelines provided by the park authorities and respect the animals' space and natural environment. Udawalawe National Park offers an incredible opportunity to observe Sri Lanka's wildlife in their natural habitat, with elephants taking center stage. The park's scenic beauty, diverse wildlife, and conservation efforts make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.