Kumana National Park

Last updated on 19 Jun 2023Show location

Kumana National Park, also known as Yala East National Park, is a pristine wilderness located in the southeastern part of Sri Lanka. Spread across an area of approximately 35,664 hectares (88,235 acres), it is renowned for its rich biodiversity, diverse ecosystems, and as a haven for birdwatchers.

The park is characterized by a unique blend of coastal lagoons, mangrove swamps, scrublands, and open grassy plains, creating a varied and picturesque landscape. It is adjacent to the Indian Ocean, offering stunning views of the coastline and the opportunity to spot marine wildlife. Kumana National Park is celebrated for its avian population and is a paradise for bird enthusiasts. With over 200 recorded species, including migratory birds that visit during the winter months, it is a significant bird sanctuary in Sri Lanka. Visitors can witness the captivating sight of flocks of painted storks, pelicans, herons, egrets, and many other species inhabiting the wetlands and lagoons of the park. Apart from its avifauna, Kumana National Park is also home to a diverse range of wildlife. While it may not have the same density of large mammals as some other national parks in Sri Lanka, it still offers the chance to spot animals such as elephants, leopards, sloth bears, water buffaloes, and sambar deer. The park's open grasslands provide an ideal habitat for these creatures to roam freely. One of the major highlights of Kumana National Park is the Kumana Villu, a large natural swamp lake that serves as a vital water source for the park's wildlife. The Villu attracts a multitude of bird species and provides a serene and picturesque setting for visitors to enjoy. Exploring the park's waterways by boat offers a unique perspective and allows for closer encounters with the wildlife.

Kumana National Park offers visitors the opportunity to engage in jeep safaris, guided by knowledgeable park rangers. These safaris take visitors through the park's diverse ecosystems, providing opportunities to observe wildlife, appreciate the natural beauty, and learn about the park's conservation efforts. Visiting Kumana National Park requires adherence to park regulations and guidelines to ensure the protection of the wildlife and their habitat. It is advisable to visit during the early morning or late afternoon when the animals are most active, and the weather is cooler. For nature lovers, birdwatchers, and wildlife enthusiasts, Kumana National Park is a captivating destination that offers a unique and memorable experience. Its serene landscapes, remarkable birdlife, and the chance to encounter diverse wildlife make it a must-visit location for those seeking a truly immersive nature experience in Sri Lanka.